what do i need for my son to start kindergarten

Skills Your Child Should Know Earlier Kindergarten

17 Things Yous Can Do to Set up Kids for Schoolhouse

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You want to make sure y'all practice everything you can to prepare your kid for kindergarten. But what does "prepared for kindergarten" really hateful?

Perchance you worry that since kindergarten is the new beginning grade, you demand to teach your kid how to read before they even begin school. Or you lot worry that if you lot teach them besides much they volition be bored sitting in a classroom where they know everything merely aren't really socially and developmentally mature enough to be advanced a grade.

Children's Skills Vary

Before you dive into what you can teach your kid to ready for kindergarten, retrieve: kindergarten teachers know that children vary a lot when they start kindergarten. Kindergarten classes are designed to achieve this widely varying group of kids.

Some kids will have simply barely turned five while others will be half dozen. Some will recognize just a few letters of the alphabet while others will be reading short words. Some may exist able to count, while others won't recognize numbers. All of these widely varying academic skills are fine to get-go kindergarten.

What matters most isn't what your child already knows when they begin kindergarten, but that they are set to larn.

Common Core Standards

Still, having some groundwork pre-academic skills can brand the transition to kindergarten much easier. Taking a look at the Mutual Core country standards volition help you lot see what kindergarteners across the nation are learning.

In many cases but existence familiar with a skill or concept is enough. Your child will not demand to chief it earlier kindergarten.

The goal of this list is only to prepare your child for kindergarten. If you recollect your child is fix to learn more than what is hither, you can certainly teach your child without concern that they will somehow be ruined for kindergarten.

The idea here is to nowadays the minimum for a child to be extremely well prepared. Knowing a little extra won't hurt, and may even help ease your child's transition to kindergarten.

Math Standards

In kindergarten math, children acquire how to:

• Add and subtract within five
• Count by ones and tens
• Describe objects using measurement (length and weight)
• Place shapes that are 2-dimensional and iii-dimensional: triangle, square, rectangle, rhombus, circumvolve, pyramid, cube, prism, and sphere
• Larn to compare two objects (bigger/smaller, greater than/less than)
• Sort and categorize objects
• Count to 100
• Understand how to add or decrease to get to x

7 Math Activities

Apply these teaching activities to introduce your pre-kindergartener to primal math concepts. Don't worry about whether or not your kid can fully understand. Yous are just introducing the ideas.

1. Count to 20. This tin can simply be memorizing the words i, two, three...
2. Get familiar with counting objects up to 10. For example, counting up to ten toys. You tin can likewise set out a group of objects (go along it below ten) and ask your kid to count it. If your child isn't ready, ask them to count it with y'all.
3. If your child has mastered counting to 20 verbally, demonstrate skip counting past twos.You can line up ten pairs of shoes to demonstrate this. First, count the shoes i by 1, and then do it again, only skip count by ii with each pair.
4. Talk near the differences between flat shapes and solid shapes: A flat paper circle, compared to a ball, a square compared to a cake. Talk about shape names regularly. Describe things with the proper noun of the shape, as in, "pizza is a circumvolve shape."
5. Talk with your kid almost dissimilar measurements: Prove them that objects can be measured by weight. You could weigh yourself, and then your child on a scale to demonstrate. You tin too show them a ruler and that objects tin can exist measured by length. Point to the numbers on a clock, and tell them that clocks mensurate fourth dimension. At this stage, you are just pointing out that numbers are used for different types of measuring, not teaching how to measure
6. Tell your child that bigger numbers tin can exist reached past smaller numbers. For example, when y'all have five toys, count them upwardly to five. Then carve up the toys into two and three toys, count the two and iii, put them together and count to 5.
7. Use position words when talking with your child. Call attention to them and talk about the reverse, i.due east. in front end of/behind, on top/below. Your child will learn the meaning past hearing yous talk nigh this concept in context. The bonus on this one: it is likewise a reading skill.

Reading Standards

In kindergarten, children acquire these reading skills:

• How to read single-syllable words
• How words are read from left to right and height to bottom of a folio
• Long and short vowel sounds
• That words are separated by a space, and that spoken words and represented by written letters and language
• The full upper and lower case letters of the alphabet and the sounds each alphabetic character makes
• To identify the main characters, setting, and events in a story
• To read and understand very beginner level readers, i.east. "phonics readers" or "leveled readers"
• To recognize mutual types of text, such as storybooks and poems
• To recognize the title, author, illustrator, and the front, back and title folio of a book
• To empathise how the illustrations support the text in a story

5 Reading Activities

Y'all have likely heard virtually the importance of reading to your child regularly to develop skilful pre-reading skills. Y'all can too try these activities.

1. Read a diversity of unlike books to your child. Read storybooks, books of rhymes and verse, non-fiction books with facts about animals or nature, books that describe real events and situations.
2. Teach your kid nursery rhymes and children's songs to assist them recognize the patterns of language. You lot tin ask them afterwards which words rhyme, or if they can hum the tune of the rhyme.
3. Teach your child to recognize at least 10 letters. A good place to begin is the messages of their first name, every bit they volition exist of great interest to your kid. You can too utilize letters from your name, names of pets, favorite objects or foods. Ask your kid to look for a letter on signs or objects around your domicile. Y'all tin also get a set of magnetic messages or an alphabet puzzle, and identify the messages you are focusing on in a bag. Draw out letters randomly and encounter how many your child knows.
4. Teach your kid to sing the alphabet vocal. This will introduce the names of all the letters, and the tune makes them easier for your child to remember.
5. When reading a book, occasionally point out some of the bones rules of reading. One dominion is that you lot read the book from front to back. You can likewise trace under the words at times when you are reading, and explain that since the letters and words on the page represent the words you lot are reading out loud, that you read the words in the gild on the folio. Try reading the words on the page in opposite order to show that information technology doesn't brand whatsoever sense when not read left to right.

Writing Standards

In kindergarten, kids typically acquire how to:

• Describe familiar places, people, and settings, with some help
• Apply digital tools to produce and publish writing, with help
• Spell unproblematic one-syllable words
• Know what a question is and that who, what, when, where, why, and how are question words
• Use drawing, speaking, or writing to explain what happened in a story or text that was read to them
• Use drawing, writing or speaking to explain events, such as what they did during the weekend or at an result
• Employ nouns, verbs, and prepositions properly
• Reply questions and add together detail to their drawing/speaking/writing of a story or outcome
• Work in a grouping to answer questions or explain an event using drawing, speaking or writing
• Write all upper and lower instance letters of the alphabet

5 Writing Activities

There is a great deal of overlap betwixt reading and writing skills in the pre-One thousand phase. Reading activities directly back up pre-K writing skills. You lot tin also endeavour these activities.

1. Encourage your child to colour and draw pictures. Being familiar with writing tools and knowing how to practice fifty-fifty simple drawings will set up them for using drawings to tell a story.
2. Let your child use a few digital tools before attending school. Playing games on a tablet or jail cell phone volition familiarize your child with digital media, which will prepare them for the Mutual Core standard of using digital media to produce and publish writing.
3. Brand lots of small talk with your child. Inquire them all kinds of thought-provoking questions. Ask them about their favorite stories, colors, dress, or animals. Ask them how they feel and what happened that led to that feeling. Offer some suggestions if they don't seem to have the words to express themselves. Not only will this requite them foundational writing skills, but information technology can besides enhance your relationship with your child.
4. Specifically inquire your child questions about familiar things that accept an order to them, such every bit "What did you do today?" "What did y'all do on your play date with your friend?" You can extend this to books you have read to your child by asking them to tell you lot what happened in a storybook.
5. Teach your child to write their name. Once your kid knows how to write their proper name, they will be able to put it on their schoolhouse assignments. Many children are very proud of beingness able to write their own name and savour practicing it.

Remember to effort and foster a growth mindset while working with your kid on the above skills. While your child may already feel proud when they know something or when skill comes hands, it's disquisitional to encourage them when they find a chore a challenge or don't know something right away.

A Word From Verywell

While this listing is inspired past the rigorous standards for kindergarten being used throughout the United States, there are no unmarried hard lines for kindergarten readiness. Again, your child volition non need to chief every skill on the above list to be ready for kindergarten.

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Source: https://www.verywellfamily.com/what-your-child-should-learn-before-kindergarten-3861080

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